Since 2021, aggregated from related topics
Transcription factors are proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences and regulate the transcription of genetic information from DNA to RNA. They play a critical role in controlling gene expression and are involved in various cellular processes such as growth, development, and differentiation. Transcription factors can act as activators or repressors of gene transcription, and their dysregulation has been implicated in a variety of diseases, including cancer and metabolic disorders. Researchers study transcription factors to better understand how gene expression is controlled and to identify potential targets for therapeutic interventions.